Common Exempt Development Works in NSW:

1. Interior Renovations:

   • Non-structural renovations, such as painting, plastering, tiling, and installing new kitchen or bathroom fixtures.
   • Installation of internal features like new flooring, cabinetry, or appliances that do not alter the building’s structure.

2. Minor External Alterations:

   • Repairing or replacing external windows, doors, or awnings that are similar to the existing ones.
   • Installing security screens or grills on windows and doors.

3. Fences and Gates:

   • Constructing a boundary fence up to 1.8 meters high in the rear or side yard (higher if it meets specific setback requirements).
   • Installing gates that do not exceed the height of the existing boundary fence.

4. Garden Sheds and Outbuildings:

   • Erecting a garden shed, greenhouse, or other outbuilding up to 20 square meters in area and 3 meters in height.
   • The structure must be located behind the building line and meet setback requirements from property boundaries.

5. Pergolas and Decks:

   • Constructing a pergola or deck up to 25 square meters in area that is not more than 1 meter above ground level.
   • Must meet setback requirements and be located behind the building line.

6. Driveways and Hardstandings:

   • Installing a driveway, carport, or hardstand area, provided it meets setback requirements and uses permeable materials where necessary.

7. Solar Panels and Rainwater Tanks:

   • Installing solar panels on the roof, provided they do not extend beyond the roofline and meet height restrictions.
   • Installing rainwater tanks up to 10,000 liters, provided they are located behind the building line and meet setback requirements.

8. Air Conditioners:

   • Installing an air conditioning unit, provided it is located at least 1 meter from the property boundary and meets noise regulations.

9. Barbecues and Outdoor Fireplaces:

   • Installing a barbecue or outdoor fireplace, provided it is located behind the building line and meets setback requirements.

Important Considerations:

• Compliance with Standards: Even if the work is classified as exempt development, it must still comply with the Building Code of Australia (BCA) and any relevant Australian Standards.

• Heritage Items and Conservation Areas: Additional restrictions apply to properties that are heritage-listed or located within conservation areas. Specific approval may be required.

• Local Council Regulations: There may be additional requirements or restrictions imposed by local councils, so it is essential to check with the local council before proceeding with any work.

• Setback and Height Requirements: Exempt developments must adhere to specific setback and height requirements to ensure they do not adversely impact neighbors or the streetscape.

For detailed and specific guidance, including any updates to the regulations, you can refer to the NSW Planning Portal and the Exempt and Complying Development Codes SEPP. Consulting with the local council or a qualified professional is always recommended to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations and requirements.

In New South Wales (NSW), the management of stormwater and rainwater runoff is regulated to ensure proper drainage and to prevent flooding or damage to properties and public infrastructure. Generally, downpipes, which collect rainwater from roofs, need to be connected to an appropriate stormwater drainage system. Here are the key considerations and requirements:

Connection to Stormwater Systems:

1. Local Council Requirements:

   • Local councils in NSW typically require that downpipes be connected to a legal point of discharge, which is often the stormwater drainage system. This helps manage rainwater runoff effectively and prevents water from causing erosion or flooding.

2. Legal Point of Discharge:

   • The legal point of discharge can vary depending on the property and local regulations. It usually includes connection to:
     • The street gutter or kerb.
     • A council-maintained stormwater drainage system.
     • An approved on-site stormwater management system (such as a rainwater tank with overflow connected to the stormwater system).

3. Building Code of Australia (BCA) Compliance:

   • The installation of downpipes and stormwater drainage must comply with the Building Code of Australia (BCA), which outlines standards for the design and installation of plumbing systems, including stormwater drainage.

4. Stormwater Management Plans:

   • For new developments or major renovations, a stormwater management plan may be required as part of the development application. This plan details how stormwater will be collected, treated, and discharged from the property.

5. Rainwater Tanks:

   • If using rainwater tanks to collect roof runoff, overflow from the tanks must still be directed to the stormwater drainage system. This ensures that excess water does not cause problems on the property or adjacent properties.

Specific Considerations:

• On-Site Detention Systems: In some areas, especially urban or high-density areas, councils may require on-site detention systems to temporarily store stormwater and release it slowly into the drainage system to prevent overloading.

• Erosion and Sediment Control: Proper erosion and sediment control measures must be in place during construction to prevent sediment from entering the stormwater system.

Summary:

Yes, downpipes generally need to be connected to a stormwater drainage system in NSW. This is to ensure effective management of rainwater runoff and to prevent potential damage to properties and public infrastructure. Always check with the local council for specific requirements and guidelines, and ensure that all work complies with the BCA and relevant Australian Standards. Consulting with a qualified plumber or drainage specialist can help ensure compliance and proper installation.

In New South Wales (NSW), the construction and use of public and private driveways are governed by a combination of state regulations, local council policies, and the Building Code of Australia (BCA). These rules ensure safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing driveways that comply with local planning and engineering standards. Here are the key rules and considerations for public and private driveways in NSW:

General Rules for Driveways

1. Council Approval:

   • Typically, you need approval from your local council to construct or modify a driveway. This often involves submitting a development application (DA) or complying development certificate (CDC).
   • Some minor works might qualify as exempt development, which means they do not require formal approval. Always check specific requirements with your local council.

2. Design and Construction Standards:

   • Driveways must be designed and constructed according to the Australian Standards (e.g., AS/NZS 2890.1 for off-street car parking).
   • The driveway surface must be durable, non-slip, and appropriate for the intended use (e.g., concrete, asphalt, or pavers).

3. Dimensions and Grades:

   • Driveways must meet minimum width requirements, typically around 3 meters for single driveways and 5.5 meters for double driveways.
   • The gradient of the driveway should not exceed certain limits to ensure safety and accessibility. Usually, the maximum gradient is around 1:4 (25%).

4. Drainage:

   • Proper drainage must be incorporated to prevent water from pooling on the driveway or flowing onto adjacent properties or public roads.
   • Driveways should include appropriate measures such as kerb adapters, grated drains, and soakaways to manage stormwater runoff.

5. Sight Lines and Safety:

   • Driveways must provide clear sight lines for drivers entering and exiting the property to ensure safety.
   • Obstructions such as trees, fences, and utility poles should not impede visibility.

Public Driveways (Driveway Crossings)

Public driveways, or driveway crossings, refer to the part of the driveway that crosses the public footpath or nature strip to connect the private property to the roadway.

1. Council Specifications:

   • Driveway crossings must be constructed according to the specifications and standards set by the local council.
   • These specifications typically cover materials, dimensions, and construction techniques.

2. Location and Alignment:

   • The location of the driveway crossing must be approved by the council to ensure it aligns properly with the road and does not interfere with existing utilities or street infrastructure.

3. Maintenance Responsibility:

   • Property owners are generally responsible for maintaining the driveway crossing, including repairs and keeping it free from hazards.

Private Driveways

Private driveways refer to the part of the driveway within the boundaries of private property.

1. Building Regulations:

   • Private driveways must comply with relevant building regulations and standards, including those set out in the BCA.
   • Proper foundations and surface treatments must be used to ensure longevity and functionality.

2. Aesthetic and Landscaping Requirements:

   • Some councils have guidelines for the aesthetic appearance of driveways to ensure they complement the surrounding environment.
   • Landscaping around the driveway may be required to manage stormwater and maintain the visual appeal.

3. Vehicle Accommodation:

   • Driveways should be designed to accommodate the types of vehicles that will use them, including providing adequate turning space and avoiding steep inclines or sharp turns.

Additional Considerations:

• Accessibility: Ensure the driveway provides safe and convenient access for all users, including people with disabilities.
• Shared Driveways: If the driveway is shared between multiple properties, agreements regarding maintenance and use should be documented.

Summary:

In NSW, constructing or modifying driveways requires adherence to specific regulations and standards set by local councils and the state. It is crucial to consult with your local council to understand the exact requirements and obtain any necessary approvals. Engaging a professional, such as a civil engineer or experienced contractor, can help ensure that your driveway meets all relevant standards and regulations.